Following criticism of footballers and their agents in relation to the paying of tax on payments received for use of image rights, including payments made to an image rights company, HMRC has issued new guidance.

High-profile individuals, such as professional sportspeople and other celebrities, are often offered payments from those who want to use their name, image or other personal characteristic for commercial purposes. These characteristics are often referred to as ‘image rights’.

Payments for the use of an individual’s image rights can be reported and taxed in different ways for:

  • Self-employed: Payments made to the self-employed are taxable as professional income and should be shown on the individual’s Self Assessment tax return.
  • Employees: Employers must ensure that all payments made to their employees comply with published guidance for the type of payment made. So payments made for the duties of an individual’s employment must be taxed as earnings and subject to PAYE – not treated as payments for the use of image rights. HMRC checks to ensure these payments are treated correctly.

Image rights companies may license the use of an individual’s image to commercial partners, including the individual’s employer (if they have one), in return for image rights payments.

Where payments are made to an image rights company resident in the UK, the company will pay UK Corporation Tax on its profits.

Where the individual is a director or shareholder of that company, they may receive a financial reward, such as salary or dividends, in the same way as any other company director or shareholder. This income is subject to tax in the normal way.

HMRC’s thinking in relation to the taxation of sports people and agents is clearly still evolving. You can read a blog from earlier this year of the subject here.

The Bedrock team is experienced in working with professional sports people and governing bodies, get in touch today if you’d like to discuss how we can assist you or your client on such matters.

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